Pain causes altered arousal and specific behaviours that are rare at other times (pain indicators).We Water Bottle examined whether beef cows (mean age 6 years) are sensitive to pain indicators in addition to arousal following ear tagging and rubber ring castration (males only, n = 31) of their calf (n = 58).Behavioural pain indicators and activity
Bullet chats have grown in popularity in East Asia since 2006, when the Japanese animation website Niconico originated overlaying flying texts on video displays and synchronizing them to the video timeline.This bullet chat function has now gained popularity on Bilibili, a popular Chinese video-sharing social media site with a focus on East Asian Or
Non-life insurance has grown in developing countries over the past decade, despite challenges and large differences in premiums across Arab countries.This study investigates the effect of cultural factors on non-life insurance spending in Arab countries using panel data covering the period from Pasture Lamp 2010 to 2023.Eight independent variables